John Rippon

29 April 1751–17 December 1836

 

John Rippon, portrait by Robert Dunkarton, 1775, National Galleries Scotland.

We have to announce the death of the REV. DR. RIPPON, which took place on Saturday, Dec. 17th, in the 86th year of his age. This venerable minister was pastor of the Baptist church formerly worshipping in Carter Lane, Tooley Street, Southwark, from which place they were removed in consequence of the building of the new London Bridge, and subsequently assembled in New Park Street.

In his pastoral office he laboured with great success for a number of years, perhaps without any precedent. He accepted this charge on the 1st of August [1773], which office he filled for upwards of 63 years. It is worthy of remark that Dr. Rippon succeeded the venerable and learned Dr. John Gill, who was pastor of the same church for the period of 54 years, by which it appears that the pastoral office of this church was filled by these two eminent servants of God for the period of 117 years.

The internment took place in Bunhill Fields burying ground on the following Saturday, about three o’clock, Rev. Dr. Cox addressed the assembled mourners from the pulpit of the late pastor; the Rev. C. Room spoke over his grave; and on the Sabbath morning, the Rev. Dr. Collyer preached the funeral sermon at New Park Street Chapel, Southwark, from Heb. ix. 27,28.

Baptist Magazine (January 1837)


DR. JOHN RIPPON was a native of Tiverton, in Devonshire, England, and was born April 29, 1751. At an early age, he became a devout Christian and connected himself with the Baptist Church of his native place. He determined to enter the ministry of the Gospel and obtained a suitable prepa­ration for the work at the Baptist Academy in Bristol, under the instructions of the Rev. Hugh Evans, and his son, the Rev. Caleb Evans. At the close of his preparatory course (1772), he was invited to supply the pulpit of the Particular Baptist Church, Carter Lane, Tooley Street, Lon­don, made vacant by the decease, October 14, 1771, of their eminent and venerable pastor, the Rev. Dr. John Gill. Having preached about a year on trial, he was ordained the pastor of the church, November 11, 1773. Devoting himself to the work of his pastorate, he seldom came be­fore the public through the press. His first publication of importance was A Selection of Hymns from the Best Authors, Including a Great Number of Originals, Intended as an Appendix to Dr. Watts’ Psalms and Hymns (Lon­don: 1787). In 1800, he published a tenth and en­larged edition, containing sixty hymns, in addition to the 588 of the original edition. The 27th edition (1828) was also very considerably enlarged, 200,000 copies having, at that time, been put into circulation in Great Britain. The second American edition was issued in 1813, followed sub­sequently by a large number of editions.

Dr. Rippon was a great admirer of Dr. Watts’ Psalms and Hymns and took unwearied pains to secure—by a care­ful collation of all the editions of them to the close of the eighteenth century, and especially of “the Doctor’s own Editions”—an accurate edition, free from blunders and er­rors. As the result, he published in 1801, An Arrange­ment of the Psalms, Hymns, and Spiritual Songs of the Rev. Isaac Watts, D.D., disposed according to subjects, and numbering 718 Psalms and Hymns. . . . The Preface to the Arrangement is a valu­able document. This was followed in 1810 by An Index of all the Lines in Watts’ Hymns and Psalms, a collected edition, probably, of Dr. Guy’s Complete Index to Dr. Watts’ Hymns (1773), and Complete Index to Dr. Watts’ Psalms (1774). He edited, in 1816, a new edition, in 9 vols. quarto, of Dr. John Gill’s Exposition of the Old and New Testa­ments, with a Memoir prefixed, which was published also separately in 1838. He published at various times during his long ministry a considerable number of sermons, dis­courses, addresses, etc. He also edited the Baptist An­nual Register from 1790 to 1802. A volume of Divine Aspirations also came from his pen.

Dr. Rippon finished his long and useful life, December 17, 1836, in the eighty-sixth year of his age, and the sixty­-fourth of his ministry. His remains were deposited in Bunhill Fields Cemetery. The two pastorates of Drs. Gill and Rippon covered a period of one hundred and seven­teen years.

by Edwin Hatfield
The Poets of the Church (1884)


Notable Hymns Altered by Rippon:

All hail the power of Jesus’ name
How firm a foundation
Rock of ages, cleft for me
There is a fountain filled with blood

Collections of Hymns:

A Selection of Hymns from the Best Authors (London)

1st ed. (1787): PDF
2nd ed. (1788): PDF
3rd ed. (1790/1791): PDF
4th ed. (1792): PDF
5th ed. (1793): PDF
New ed.: PDF |
10th ed. (1800): PDF | Addenda: PDF
15th ed. (ca. 1803): PDF
16th ed.: PDF
26th ed.: Google Books
27th ed. (1828): PDF
30th ed. (ca. 1832): PDF
New & Enlarged (1837)
Comprehensive Ed. (1844): PDF (1847)

A Selection of Psalm and Hymn Tunes, ed. Thomas Walker (London)

1st ed. (1792): PDF
2nd ed. (1795)
3rd ed.
Appendix (1800)
Second Appendix (1802)
4th ed. (1806)
Selection of Tunes in Miniature (1806)
5th ed. (1808): Baylor
Supplement (1808)
Selection of Tunes in Miniature (1808)

Walker’s Companion to Dr. Rippon’s Tune Book

1st ed. (1811)
Supplement (1815)
3rd ed. (1815)
4th ed. (1819)
5th ed. (1820)
7th ed. (1825)
9th ed. (1828)
10th ed. (ca. 1830)
11th ed. (ca. 1831)

An Arrangement of the Psalms, Hymns, and Spiritual Songs of the Rev. Isaac Watts, D.D. (1801): PDF

Baptist Annual Register (1790–1802)

Note: For dating of the editions above, see the Hymn Tune Index, Manley (2004), and Music/Richardson (2008).

Life and Works:

“Recent Deaths: Mrs. Sarah Rippon,” Baptist Magazine, vol. 23 (April 1831), p. 154.

The Services at the Funeral of the Rev. John Rippon: Death, Judgment, and Salvation (pamphlet, 1836).

“Recent Deaths: Dr. Rippon,” Baptist Magazine, vol. 29 (January 1837), p. 35.

J.A. Jones, “John Rippon, D.D.,” Bunhill Memorials (London: James Paul, 1849), pp. 232–236: Archive.org

William Cathcart, “John Rippon, D.D.,” The Baptist Encyclopaedia, vol. 2 (Philadelphia: Louis H. Everts, 1881), pp. 990–991: Archive.org

Edwin Hatfield, “John Rippon,” The Poets of the Church (NY, 1884), pp. 508–510: HathiTrust

W. R. Stevenson, “John Rippon,” John Julian, ed. A Dictionary of Hymnology (London: 1892), pp. 963–964.

R.D. Roberts, John Rippon's Selection of Hymns and its Contribution to Baptist Hymnody, Master of Church Music thesis (Ft. Worth, TX: Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, 1972).

Ken R. Manley, Redeeming Love Proclaim: John Rippon and the Baptists (Waynesboro, GA: Paternoster, 2004): Amazon

Ken R. Manley, “John Rippon and Baptist Hymnody,” Dissenting Praise: Religious Dissent and the Hymn in England and Wales, Isabel Rivers and David L. Wykes eds. (Oxford: University Press, 2011), pp. 95–123: Amazon

See Also:

David Music and Paul Richardson, I Will Sing the Wondrous Story: A History of Baptist Hymnody in North America (Macon, GA: Mercer, 2008): Amazon


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Related Links:

John Rippon, Hymnary.org:
https://hymnary.org/person/Rippon_J

Ken R. Manley & Nicholas Temperley, “John Rippon,” Canterbury Dictionary of Hymnology:
https://hymnology.hymnsam.co.uk/j/john-rippon

Ken R. Manley, “John Rippon,” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography:
https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/23666